Germany's Industrial Model Is Under Pressure
GeopoliticsGermany's industrial strength depended partly on cheap energy and reliable export demand. Both assumptions have weakened.
Trade, conflict, and how global events ripple through supply chains
Germany's industrial strength depended partly on cheap energy and reliable export demand. Both assumptions have weakened.
Germany has more room to fund defense, but Europe's industrial base needs years to turn budgets into delivered equipment.
About 20 percent of global petroleum liquids move through a narrow channel. The disruption is easy to imagine; recovery is harder to plan.